Important Collection of Antique Asian Arms
Lot 65:
A classic form of Horn of Africa dagger called a gile, similar in form and derived from theArabian peninsular jambiya, the gile can be found in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia, where is known by a variety of different terms including qolxad in Somali and jile in the Afarlanguage.Most closely associated with the Afar or Danakil people, the gile is primarily considered a dagger with a distinctive pommel ending in a cap-like protrusion often of bronze, zinc or silver.The double-edged blade is shaped like an asymmetrical leaf with a distinctive flare at the sharp curve of the blade. The blades were most often made from salvaged metal, usually iron or steel from vehicle springs, though older examples would have forged trade blades. The sheaths weremade of hardened leather or leather wrapped wood and in some cases would be decorated, suchas this example. The sheath usually has a prolonged metal tip, sometimes embellished with metaldecoration of varying quality with an enlarged knob on the end. The sheath is worn on a belt around the waist and attached to the belt with a circular or square buckle or more rarely sewn on.As with other daggers in this region, the dagger’s handle often indicates the social status of theperson who wears it.This example is of classic form but of superior quality. The handle is of classic form and relatedto the handle of Ethiopian gurade of shotel though with a flattened appearance. In this case, thehandle is embellished with silver overlay and silver wire in the central portion of the grip. The blade of classic double edged form with sharpened and polished external portion and darkened fullers for a contrasting effect. The scabbard is hardened leather and with a very fine silverchape in silver with delicate filigree work, most likely associated with Ethiopia. It is possiblethat Ethiopian silversmiths created the fittings for a Danakil client.Total Length (inside scabbard if present) : 21 1/2" Blade Length : 13 3/4" Detailed condition reports are not included in this catalog. For additional information, including condition reports, please contact us at [email protected]
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